Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (notes and bibliography, subsequent ibid.)

Anthropology, Communications, Geography, History, Humanities, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Social Science, Sociology, Theology

Examples are generated automatically from a tested style catalogue, but successful rendering does not guarantee every detail is correct. Review formatting support and known limitations.

Example Citations

Earth Science Communications Team, NASA. “Climate Change: Evidence and Causes”. NASA Global Climate Change. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/.
Footnote NASA Earth Science Communications Team, “Climate Change: Evidence and Causes”, NASA Global Climate Change, accessed March 15, 2024, https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/.
Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1960.
Footnote Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1960).
Watson, James D., and Francis H. C. Crick. “The Structure of DNA”. Nature 171, no. 4356 (1953): 737-38. https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.
Footnote James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick, “The Structure of DNA”, Nature 171, no. 4356 (1953): 737-38, https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.
Wilford, John Noble. “Man Walks on Moon”. Front Page. The New York Times, July 21, 1969.
Footnote John Noble Wilford, “Man Walks on Moon”, Front Page, The New York Times, July 21, 1969.

Quick Facts

Full Name:
Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (notes and bibliography, subsequent ibid.)
Citation Format:
Note
Style Class:
Footnotes/Endnotes
Fields:
Anthropology, Communications, Geography, History, Humanities, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Social Science, Sociology, Theology

Journal-Specific Variations

These styles are based on Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (notes and bibliography, subsequent ibid.) with modifications for specific journals or publications.