Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition (shortened notes and bibliography, archival references with place first, without URLs)
Anthropology, Communications, Geography, History, Humanities, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Social Science, Sociology, Theology
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Every example is a real source, checked where it was published. Check the finer points against the guide your course or journal uses. Review formatting support and known limitations.
Example Citations
World Health Organization. “Climate Change.” October 12, 2023.
Footnote
World Health Organization, “Climate Change.”
Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. J. B. Lippincott, 1960.
Footnote
Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird.
Watson, James D., and Francis H. C. Crick. “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid.” Nature 171, no. 4356 (1953): 737–38.
Footnote
Watson and Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid.”
Wilford, John Noble. “Men Walk on Moon.” The New York Times, July 21, 1969.
Footnote
Wilford, “Men Walk on Moon.”
Quick Facts
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- Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition (shortened notes and bibliography, archival references with place first, without URLs)
- Citation Format:
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- Style Class:
- Footnotes/Endnotes
- Fields:
- Anthropology, Communications, Geography, History, Humanities, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Social Science, Sociology, Theology
- Documentation:
- View style guidelines
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