Turabian 9th edition (notes and bibliography)

Humanities, Social Science

This style is based on Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (notes and bibliography, subsequent author-title)

Examples are generated automatically from a tested style catalogue, but successful rendering does not guarantee every detail is correct. Review formatting support and known limitations.

Example Citations

Website
Earth Science Communications Team, NASA. “Climate Change: Evidence and Causes”. NASA Global Climate Change. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/.
Footnote NASA Earth Science Communications Team, “Climate Change: Evidence and Causes”, NASA Global Climate Change, accessed March 15, 2024, https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/.
Book
Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1960.
Footnote Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1960).
Journal Article
Watson, James D., and Francis H. C. Crick. “The Structure of DNA”. Nature 171, no. 4356 (1953): 737-38. https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.
Footnote James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick, “The Structure of DNA”, Nature 171, no. 4356 (1953): 737-38, https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.
Newspaper Article
Wilford, John Noble. “Man Walks on Moon”. Front Page. The New York Times, July 21, 1969.
Footnote John Noble Wilford, “Man Walks on Moon”, Front Page, The New York Times, July 21, 1969.

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Turabian 9th edition (notes and bibliography)
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